answers for many of your questions.
Aerodynamics
Aim: To investigate the best design features for your water rocket.
Read page 20 of the booklet.
Section 1: What is a water Rocket
Its Simple, a water rocket is basically an upside down fizzy drink, Bottle which has had a 'Nose' cone and some fins added.
The nose cone
The job of the nose cone is to make the rather snub-nosed end of the fizzy drink bottle more aerodynamic also if you have 'payload' on your rocket or a parachute mechanism this is probably where it will be placed.
the Fins
Others might disagree but i think the fins are the parts of a rocket that really give a rocket its character technically, the fins are important for ensuring that the rocket flies smoothly
Once we have added the fins and
the nose cone, we have something
which looks like a rocket. But how
do we make it go like a rocket?
First we need to add some water,
and some kind of release
mechanism, that will keep the
water in the bottle, until we
choose to release it. The water will
then leave the bottle through its
nozzle.
Typically the bottle will be
between about one quarter and one
third filled with water.
Launch
To launch the water rocket, we need to pump air into the rocket: this provides the
energy for the launch. As the air enters, it bubbles up through the water and
pressurises the ‘empty’ space above the water. You can see that the release
mechanism has to be really quite clever, allowing air into the rocket, while not
allowing the water to escape until we activate a trigger.